Problem-Solving in Complex Settings: Techniques for Crossing Organizational Boundaries

the algorithm for solving the inverse numerical range problem

برد عددی ماتریس مربعی a را با w(a) نشان داده و به این صورت تعریف می کنیم w(a)={x8ax:x ?s1} ، که در آن s1 گوی واحد است. در سال 2009، راسل کاردن مساله برد عددی معکوس را به این صورت مطرح کرده است : برای نقطه z?w(a)، بردار x?s1 را به گونه ای می یابیم که z=x*ax، در این پایان نامه ، الگوریتمی برای حل مساله برد عددی معکوس ارانه می دهیم.

Crossing Organizational Boundaries with Mobile Agents in Electronic Service Markets

In today’s network environments, a mismatch can be identified between existing, wellintegrated distributed applications on one side and an increasing demand for spontaneous service access in electronic service markets on the other. In many cases, not only such buyerseller relationships but also the management of distributed business procedures reaches beyond organizational boundaries. This ofte...

Effective Metaroutines for Organizational Problem Solving

Problem Orientation, Problem Solving and Organizational Change

The widespread adoption of problem-oriented policing requires a dramatic and fundamental change in both the organizational focus of the police and the manner in which day to day policing is performed. The focus of this article is on the factors that have limited the implementation of problem-oriented policing. These are partitioned into two groups; those inhibiting the problem orientation of th...

METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR MINIMUM CROSSING NUMBER PROBLEM

This paper presents the application of metaheuristic methods to the minimum crossing number problem for the first time. These algorithms including particle swarm optimization, improved ray optimization, colliding bodies optimization and enhanced colliding bodies optimization. For each method, a pseudo code is provided. The crossing number problem is NP-hard and has important applications in eng...